The Economic Hardships Experienced By Many Native Americans

The economic hardships experienced by many native Americans living on reservations, are undoubtedly one of the greatest threats and challenges which these communities are faced with today. The lack of good employment opportunities for the native people, along with the policies enacted by the Federal Government over the years, have been catastrophic for the future of these regions. These policies have led to the dramatic societal problems, which most Indian communities are currently fighting with and to the deepening of the already present issues. In order to fully understand the problem, one must analyze its various aspects, by first finding its root causes and afterwards look at good and positive examples, which could be used as a†¦show more content†¦People which have been at the very bottom of the social pyramid throughout the entire history of the United States and who continue to be there even today. Over the many decades following the establishment of the United States of America, the Native American population has gone through an insurmountable amount of pain and suffering. Unfortunately, most of this pain and suffering have been caused by the Federal Government and its policies, which have proven to be not only racist and discriminatory, but at times even genocidal. There are many examples of such policies, but the most general and well known are Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Act of 1830, as well as the boarding school system established in the 1870s by Richard Pratt, aimed at stripping the â€Å"savage† Native American children from their culture and teaching them the â€Å"proper† white Euro-American way of life. Yet, probably the longest lasting negative consequences of the aforementioned policies, combined with the loss of their land and the creation of reservations, are the economic misfortunes which have accompanied Indians, ever since first contact with the Europeans was established, so many centuries ago. These ec onomic difficulties have led to the rapid increase in illnesses among Native Americans and the extremely high probability of self-destructive behavior by reservation residents. Currently no other ethnic group in the United StatesShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of New Plants, Animals, And Technologies Altered The Natural ( Physical ) Environment Of North America1306 Words   |  6 Pagesaltered the natural (physical) environment of North America. Think Columbian Exchange. The introduction of new plants, animals and technologies had great impact on North America’s environment. For example, horses were amongst the many animals introduced, as a result, the native people were able to travel longer distances in a shorter period of time, and hunt more effectively. Other animals that were introduced include pigs, cattle, and accidentally, the black rat. Alongside the black rat came the BubonicRead MoreThe New Deal And World War II994 Words   |  4 PagesThe New Deal and World War II both had an effect on race relations in the American West. President Roosevelt’s New Deal was an attempt to fix the hardships of the Great Depression. The Great Depression brought about a change in ideology and opinion that made the New Deal possible because of public support to fix the burdens felt by many Americans, not just whites. World War II brought fear, intolerance and increased racism toward minority groups in the West, specifically Japanese and Hispanic. ClassRead MoreEssay on Richard Wright1419 Words   |  6 Pagesand the capacity to remember were native with man. 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Some of the laws the â€Å"Black Codes† made were the denial of voting rights, rights to seekRead More Jamaica Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pageswith deep rooted culture on an island filled with welcoming natives. The pleasant vibes of reggae music and Rastafarian culture flow from the hills to the sandy shores. This island rich with tropical fruits and spices is located in the heart of the Greater Antilles. History tells that the enslaved island once known to its natives as â€Å"Xaymeca†, has come a long way in becoming the independent nation known today as Jamaica. In the Sea of many islands known as the West Indies, Jamaica stands peaceful,Read MoreThe Story Of Colonization During The Spring Of 1607 Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagestheir surroundings, many also suffered from salt poisoning from drinking brackish waters (cite book). Additionally, the colonists also suffered the constant problem of food s hortage. 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Many Americans had expected the practice of slavery to die. Americans were given this impression in relation to decreasing tobacco production due to lack of fertile soil (Foner, 317). However, Americans would be presented with factors that would lead to an expansion in slavery. The expansion of slavery deteriorated already terrible conditions for slaves; slave families would be separated and many female slaves faced imminent forced reproduction with studs or white males. In the 1790’s theRead MoreNative American Education Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesgroup is the Native Americans. They had their own land and basic way of life stripped from them almost constantly for decades. Although they were the actual â€Å"natives† of the land, they were forced by the government to give it up and compelled to assimilate to the white man’s way. This past scarred the Native American’s preservation of culture as many were discouraged to speak the native language and dress in traditional clothing. Because of this cultural neglect, among other things, Native Indians haveRead MoreThe World War I And The Soviet Union1696 Words   |  7 Pagesswelling isolationist sentiment and eventually the Great Depression, the racial boundaries created by the Jim Crow laws segregated blacks, many of whom were struggling to escape the vicious lifestyle of sharecropping. Victims to a single cash crop economy, black and white Southern sharecroppers harve sted an overproduced cotton crop tying them to the land and adding economic pressure to the already underlying racial tension (Sharecropping). At a time when racial tensions so viscerally divided the nation

Essay on The Importance of Romanticism in Literature

The Importance of Romanticism in Literature In Wordsworth’s â€Å"The World is Too Much With Us† can be seen all the classic signs of the Romantic movement of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century well embodied, complete with a near-worship of nature (â€Å"Little we see in Nature that is ours†¦for this, for everything, we are out of tune†) that was perhaps an understandable reaction to not only the classicism of the prior era, but the sociopolitical realities of the day (such as the French Revolution), a sort of intellectualized version of the hippie movement of 1960s America. Clearly, Wordsworth here is taking a typically Romantic view of the social order and what remained acceptable norms even in religious view (â€Å"I’d rather be a†¦show more content†¦Regardless, her poem shows signs of the residue of Romanticism as well as the potential beginnings of weariness with industrialism (certainly the Romantics would have abhorred the most inhuman manifestations of industria lism’s witty offspring, modernism). Bishop’s â€Å"The Fish† reflects a certain tinge of the Romantic ideal, one could argue, in the poem’s climactic reversal of nature-worship via nature-conqueror in favor of a conscious movement towards reevaluation of nature not as a vehicle conquest for victory but as an ally for sustenance and kinship; in other words, there is a movement, in Bishop’s poem, away from nature as enemy (which she seems to be representing as typical of the modern mindset, exemplified by the common fisherman) towards nature as companion. Bishop’s poem, of course, arrived at a moment in history not especially marked for a wellspring of Romantic thought and writing (one could argue that later postwar sentiment, exemplified in the Beat writers and resulting from shifts in thought following the countercultural hippie movement of the 1960s, was more overtly â€Å"Romantic† than much of what was produced at the time â€Å"The Fish† was written). But therein lies a deeper truth which betrays efforts to systematizeShow MoreRelatedRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in the Nineteenth Century The Romantic period followed the era of logical, philosophical, and social movement in the 17th to 18th century. However, as the 19th century began, Romanticism came into the light with a new perspective that intrigued the people. It stressed emphasis on emotions and imagination while also helping to realize the importance of self-expression. The American Romanticism movement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreRomanticism: 19th Century and Time Period785 Words   |  4 PagesWebsters dictionary states the definition of Romanticism as a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization. Romanticism was a movement that helped generated other movements, but brought a new form of literature that was well embraced during the 18th and 19th centuries. Romanticism started during the end of the 18th century as politics and society were changing in Europe. Gaps were growing farther and farther apartRead MoreRomanticism in The Marriage of Heaven and Hell by William Blake1393 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism in William Blakes Poem William Blake was a poet, painter, and a printmaker all during the period in literature known as the Romantic time period. The Romantic time period, also known in Literature as Romanticism began in Europe, mainly France and Britain around the 1800s (Barker) and it was first defined as a tool to in literature and literary criticisms (Galitz). The Romantic period did not just focus on literature, but also on the subjects of art and knowledge which was fueledRead MoreRomanticism s Impact On America Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of Romanticism, occurring between the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored before and are still found today . The literature of Romanticism allowedRead MoreRomanticism s Impact On America Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod of Romanticism, occurring between the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored before and are still found today. The literature of Romanticism allowedRead MoreThe New American Literature : The Period Of Romanticism Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe New American Literature The period of Romanticism, occurring between the years 1800 and 1860, left a significant impact on not only the literature of that time, but the literature of today as well. Prior to romantic writings, the world focused on society and logic. Romanticism allowed people to start valuing individualism and to appeal to emotional responses. This new way of thinking brought new literary styles, themes, and genres that were never explored before and are still found today. TheRead MoreRomanticism : The Age Of Reason1210 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"To say the word Romanticism is to say modern art - that is, intimacy, spirituality, color, aspiration towards the infinite, expressed by every means available to the arts.† – Charles Bauldaire. Romanticism is a type of style of writing in fine arts and literature that focuses on passion imagination and intuition rather than emphasizing on reason and logic. There are no restraints or order in Romanticism; complete spontaneous actions a re welcome in this style of writing. Romanticism, or also knownRead MoreEssay on How Romanticism Changed Societys Way of Thinking922 Words   |  4 PagesTo understand how Romanticism changed the way society thought, you must first understand the meanings and reason behind the movement. The Romantic Movement in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was described as a movement in the history of culture, an aesthetic style, and an attitude of mind. (Fiero) Romanticism provided expression of their thoughts and ideas toward their own societies, which was in effect predominantly in Europe and in the United States. The movement was a reaction to the EnlightenmentRead MoreEssay on Romanticism In Literature512 Words   |  3 PagesRomanticism In Literature Romanticism in literature, began around 1750 and lasted until 1870. Different from the classical ways of Neoclassical Age(1660-1798), it relied on imagination, idealization of nature and freedom of thought and expression.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two men who influenced the era with their writings were William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, both English poets of the time. Their edition of â€Å"Lyrical Ballads;, stressed the importance of feeling and imagination. Thus in romantic Read MoreBy the end of the eighteenth century, thought gradually moved towards a new trend called1200 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, thought gradually moved towards a new trend called Romanticism. If the Age of Enlightenment was a period of reasoning, rational thinking and a study of the material world where natural laws were realized then Romanticism is its opposite. Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental (Forsyth, Romanticism). It began in Germany and England in the eighteenth century

Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job Free Essays

Many students wrestle with the decision whether to take up Postgraduate study at the end of their Undergraduate degree. For some students this is to put off the thought of getting a ‘real-job’ for another year (which is a bad reason to do a Master’s!), but for others it is seen as a route to further develop their education, themselves, and – ultimately – their employability. But that invariably comes with a cost: another year of course fees, accommodation and bills, and remaining a poor student. We will write a custom essay sample on Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job? or any similar topic only for you Order Now So how do you know if Postgraduate study is for youToday we look at whether a Master’s is for you†¦ Post-Graduate Study To Get a Job One of the most commonly cited reasons that students give for pursuing Master’s courses is because they feel the qualifications will boost their salary. On first impressions, the statistics suggest that people with master’s qualifications are more likely to find work than those with undergraduate degrees – and they’re likely to earn a slightly higher wage. Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa) shows 86.6% of postgraduates were working in professional positions six months after graduating, compared with 64% of first degree graduates. Sounds great, right? A Master’s is not a Magic Ticket However, students need to remember that there isn’t an explicit labour market for Master’s qualifications. This means that many master’s graduates – especially those with generalist rather than vocational qualifications – will still be competing against first degree graduates for jobs. If you’re studying a technical master’s – for example in a pharmaceutical or medical subject area – then it’s likely that this will enhance your employability above an undergraduate. However, if you’re doing a master’s of a more generic nature that’s not essential to the advertised job, employers will probably view you in the same way as other graduates. What does this mean? This would mean that those graduating with Master’s degrees need to highlight to employers that recruiting someone with an additional qualification will benefit their organisation. If you’ve done a more general master’s course that isn’t required by a prospective employer then you need to show what skills you’ve gained – research skills, lateral thinking and so on. You should show that you’re able to study something in-depth and do good critical analysis, a transferable skill in all walks of employment. Funding Issues Finding funding to study a Masters isn’t easy and for a lot of students, a lack of funding means that continuing university study isn’t an option. Some universities may have scholarship opportunities or offer discounts to students who move from undergraduate to postgraduate level. You don’t get a student loan either for Master’s Study – so you need to be sure it is definitely what you want before committing to it. How do I get the most out of my Master’s Degree? To get the most out of a Master’s degree you need to have a clear goal and an idea of what you want to get out of it. If you want to get into industry, then think strategically – make sure that you’re getting work experience or going on placements and that this links in with your studies. Put as much research into finding a postgrad course as you did when searching for an undergraduate course – and think about the end game. Ultimately its important for students not to embark on a postgraduate course just because they think that it will make them more employable. You will need to explain to employers what benefits their qualification will bring, but there is no denying that – if you a clear goal and reason for study – that enhancing your skills with a postgraduate degree will enhance your employability. How to cite Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job?, Essay examples Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job Free Essays Many students wrestle with the decision whether to take up Postgraduate study at the end of their Undergraduate degree. For some students this is to put off the thought of getting a ‘real-job’ for another year (which is a bad reason to do a Master’s!), but for others it is seen as a route to further develop their education, themselves, and – ultimately – their employability. But that invariably comes with a cost: another year of course fees, accommodation and bills, and remaining a poor student. We will write a custom essay sample on Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job? or any similar topic only for you Order Now So how do you know if Postgraduate study is for youToday we look at whether a Master’s is for you†¦ Post-Graduate Study To Get a Job One of the most commonly cited reasons that students give for pursuing Master’s courses is because they feel the qualifications will boost their salary. On first impressions, the statistics suggest that people with master’s qualifications are more likely to find work than those with undergraduate degrees – and they’re likely to earn a slightly higher wage. Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa) shows 86.6% of postgraduates were working in professional positions six months after graduating, compared with 64% of first degree graduates. Sounds great, right? A Master’s is not a Magic Ticket However, students need to remember that there isn’t an explicit labour market for Master’s qualifications. This means that many master’s graduates – especially those with generalist rather than vocational qualifications – will still be competing against first degree graduates for jobs. If you’re studying a technical master’s – for example in a pharmaceutical or medical subject area – then it’s likely that this will enhance your employability above an undergraduate. However, if you’re doing a master’s of a more generic nature that’s not essential to the advertised job, employers will probably view you in the same way as other graduates. What does this mean? This would mean that those graduating with Master’s degrees need to highlight to employers that recruiting someone with an additional qualification will benefit their organisation. If you’ve done a more general master’s course that isn’t required by a prospective employer then you need to show what skills you’ve gained – research skills, lateral thinking and so on. You should show that you’re able to study something in-depth and do good critical analysis, a transferable skill in all walks of employment. Funding Issues Finding funding to study a Masters isn’t easy and for a lot of students, a lack of funding means that continuing university study isn’t an option. Some universities may have scholarship opportunities or offer discounts to students who move from undergraduate to postgraduate level. You don’t get a student loan either for Master’s Study – so you need to be sure it is definitely what you want before committing to it. How do I get the most out of my Master’s Degree? To get the most out of a Master’s degree you need to have a clear goal and an idea of what you want to get out of it. If you want to get into industry, then think strategically – make sure that you’re getting work experience or going on placements and that this links in with your studies. Put as much research into finding a postgrad course as you did when searching for an undergraduate course – and think about the end game. Ultimately its important for students not to embark on a postgraduate course just because they think that it will make them more employable. You will need to explain to employers what benefits their qualification will bring, but there is no denying that – if you a clear goal and reason for study – that enhancing your skills with a postgraduate degree will enhance your employability. How to cite Will Doing a Master’s Get Me a better job?, Essay examples

Disclosure Framework And Its Effectiveness â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuous Disclosure Framework And Its Effectiveness? Answer: Introducation The disclosure of the information is very essential for every business to survive in the market. It is due to fact that this informations so compiled and disclosed is used by the investors and other stakeholders of the company. The companies are forced to disclose the information which is relevant and material for the users of the financial statements. Through the means of this report, the highlight has been thrown on the financial statements of the company Surfstitch Limited as to how the company has disclosed the information in their annual report and thereby the financial health and the wealth of the company has been analysed. After that the detailed discussion has been made on the requirement of the continuous disclosure regime. The importance of the regime has been detailed with reference to the listing rules of the Australian Stock Exchange and it has been described as to why the same is followed only by the disclosure entities. Along with the description of the regime, the ef fectiveness of the regime has also been detailed with the information that has helped the users of the financial statements including the stakeholders to have the more and more insight of the business of the company. With this, the study has been conducted so as to communicate the importance of the continuous disclosure framework. Annual Report Analysis The company Surfstitch Limited has been made available for the study. The company has been doing the business of retail. In the business of retail, the main product that the company is selling is the sports items and that too especially for the youngsters including the teenage. The company has been established and incorporated in the year of two thousand and eight in the country of Australia and after that with the rapid expansion the company has opened its offices across Australia, United Kingdom and America. Six years after the incorporation, the company gets itself listed on the Australia Stock Exchange. Recent Health Of Company In Financial Terms In the every daily newspaper of Australia, there has been the biggest headline that the company Surfstitch Limited has been facing the downfall due to erosion of the shareholders wealth. It has been claimed by the shareholders of the company that the company has fully eroded their wealth leading to the nil value of the share price of the company and thus loss to the shareholders of the company. The shareholders have filed the suit against the company claiming the amount of hundred million dollars. The suit so filed has been named as the class action suit and has made the history in the retailing sector. The shareholders that have filed the class action suit belong the period of ten months only that is who have invested in the shares from the month of august of 2015 to the month of June 2016 (Hatch, 2017). Apart from the erosion of the wealth of the shareholders, the shareholders have claimed that the company has not been able to follow the listing rules as prescribed by the Australi an Stock Exchange. The second claim that they have argued is that the company has not been able to meet the forecasts for the future in real terms. Due to the false forecasts the investors have made the investments in high amount but when the companys actual results are released and which are totally opposite to the forecasts it has led the wave of shock among the investors. The evidence is that the company has forecasted that the company will have the earnings of eighteen million dollars but in actual the company has incurred the loss of nineteen million dollar which is in reality the result of improper forecasts. Thus, such financial situation is being faced by the company (Loughlin, 2017). Major Heads From Annual Report - 2015 Goodwill The Company has recognized the amount of 738.32 million dollars for the year ending 2015. It has been recorded at the cost net of the impairment loss. The company has made the major impairment loss during the year for closure of the Europe brand which was delivering losses to the company. Subsidiary Amount of 58.63 million dollar has been invested by the companies in subsidiaries. Cash Balance The Company has recorded the cash balance of 40.84 million dollars. Impairment The Company has recognized the impairment of 89 million dollars. Selling and Distribution Expense of 101.27 million dollar has been recognized by the company. Administrative - Expense of 49.24 million dollar has been recognized by the company. The investors shall not invest in the company at the time of before of the decline in share price due to the fact that the financial health of the company is not sound and has been making improper forecasts and unnecessary expansion. Continuous Disclosure Reporting Framework Applicable Entities The companies who are required tom disclose the information is commonly known as disclosure entities. In the framework created by the Australia Stock exchange, the entities that are required to disclose the information whether financial or non financial are required to follow the listing rules as prescribed. These listing rules specify the information that is required to be disclosed. Thus, those entities which are required to disclose the information as per the listing rules are known as the disclosure entities. In the given case the company Surfstitch limited is listed in the year of two thousand and fourteen and since then the company is knows under the listing rules as disclosure entities and has been following the continuous disclosure framework. The listing rules not only includes the companies which has been registered and incorporated in Australia under the Corporations Act, 2001 but also includes the entities which have been registered and incorporated outside India. The ma in premise is that the company shall be listed in Australia Stock Exchange. In this manner the company under study is the disclosure entity. Defining The Continuous Disclosure Framework The framework is the structure which provides the procedures, rules and regulations and the code of conduct that everyone has to follow that are working within that framework. The framework shall be in defined manner otherwise the framework wills only leads to the non performance and non achievement of the required goals. Similarly, the Australian stock exchange has prescribed the marketing which are required to be abided and to be duly followed and adhered by the disclosure entities. The Australia Stock exchange has prescribed the framework through the introduction of the listing rules. As the name suggests, the rules are applicable to those entities which are listed in the Australian Stock exchange. Australian Stock exchange through the Listing Rule 3.1 has stated that where any entity so listed in the stock exchange gets an indication that any reasonable person has the reason to expects that the particular information related to the company may have the material effect on the shar e price of the company prevailing in the market (Australian Government ,2017). In this manner, the company will be required to disclose that information immediately. The word immediately has the great impact in this rule (Field, 2005). The immediate does not means with delaying in disclosing rather it prescribes that the company shall provide that information as quickly as possible and in prompt manner. Although it is applicable for every kind of information but Listing rule number 3, clause 1A has defined the following five major exceptions in the disclosure of the information (Lewis, 2013): The information that the company wants to disclose is not permissible as per the terms and conditions of the law governing the country and hence if gets disclosed in any manner then it will be in total breaking of law. The second information that has been excluded from the listing rule is that the company shall not disclose in any manner the information which is in total incomplete information or the information which is under the consideration of the management of the company. The third information which has been excluded is that the information which in itself does not satisfy the criteria of disclosure. It means the information which in itself describes that the disclosure of the same will not affect the share price of the company in any manner as the information is not that much capable which can led the reasonable person to expect that the information is material enough to disclose. The fourth information that has been excluded is the information that has been formed and prepared only for the purpose of the internal management and functioning of the company. There have been the cases where the information is generated only for the purpose of the company and not for the outsiders. This information consists of daily reporting to the managers and the top management about the cash position of the company as on the given date, detail of the outstanding amounts from the customers and so on and more importantly the management information system report which is provided to the management of the company on the weekly or fortnightly basis (Matolcsy, Tyler and Wells, 2012). The fifth and the major information which has been excluded are the secrets of the business. The secret of the business is not like the manipulative practices that the company is following but the secret of the business describes how the company is conducting its business, what is the monopoly of the company which is working in the market, how the company performs its functions and what strategies the company is following since the incorporation of the company. Thus, any type of secrets of the business is not required to be disclosed. Thus, in the aforesaid situations, the entities are not required to disclose the information even if the reasonable person expects that such information will have material impact on the share price of the company. In addition to the aforesaid situations, the listing rule number 3 has prescribed the further two more exceptions. These exceptions are listed below: Confidential The information which is confidential for the company and the Australian Stock Exchange has not formed the basis that such information of the company is no longer confidential for the company (HSU, 2009). Reasonable Person If the reasonable person believes that the disclosure of the particular information will not in any manner effects the share price of the company materially. (ASX, 2017). Along with the aforesaid exceptions, the listing rules as prescribed by the recognized stock exchange of Australia have defined the procedures that the company shall follow and consider on disclosing the information: Check whether the information which the company wants to disclose the information is in the manner which can affect the share price of the company on the basis of the expectation of the reasonable person. If the answer is yes then the company shall disclose the same as quickly as possible and in case the answer is no then the information shall not be disclosed. Whether the information is from the exception category. If answer is yes then it shall not be disclosed other it shall be disclosed immediately (White, 2007). Whenever the company wants to disclose the information then the company shall not disclose the same when the trading of the shares is being done. It shall be done after having the trading halt. The information cannot be disclosed straight away if the trading is currently working. At first the trading halt is required to be made and thereafter the information is required to be disclosed. In respect of the other cases, the disclosure has to be done by the companies in the manner as quickly as possible. The listing rules have prescribed the features for the continuous disclosure and includes the market shall be informed timely and it shall be available for all (Debreceny, 2005). Whether Effective Or Not Every business requires continuous disclosure in each and every phase to survive and compete in the world economy. Since Australia is the major place for more business to expand and do business, there is requirement of proper laws and rules to regulate the business and companies which are working in Australia for disclosing each and every fact about the business or company. Without such proper law and rules company and its management can hide certain negative information which can harm the decisions of different stakeholders. In order to have a fair and unbiased disclosure of information about the company or business, this regime is necessary to have to indulge investors in taking decisions regarding business combination (Gray, 2009). Continuous disclosures and related rules are very effective from its inception in Australia. Each company whose stocks are traded in Australian Stock exchange has to follow the continuous disclosure rules and regulations and disclose information publically which can affect the price of securities of the company at the earliest. If the information has not been disclosed on timely manner then there may be high chances of Insider Trading or Frauds in the company. When the continuous disclosure rules were not there then the companies were able to hide the information which have negative impact on investor and collapse of certain companies have happened in that time like HIH Insurance Limited and Lehman Brothers (Beekes and Brown, 2006; Aitken, 2008). Also, along with continuous disclosure correct disclosure is also required otherwise wrong information can lead to fall back of different companies as was done in Lehman Brothers by its management (HO and Wong, 2007). In the company under consideration which Surf Stitch Limited, the effectiveness of the Continuous Disclosure rules can be assessed easily. The company has huge losses for continuous two which are 2015 and 2016 and has reported the same fact in the Annual Report (Olson, 2017).But the company has not made correct disclosure about the futures forecasts and even not discloses the same fact in the Annual Reports. As a result, the company neither disclose the insolvency nor able to maintain its share price level. And the small and dissenting shareholders of the company have filed the suit for class action. These facts show the effectiveness of the regime for both company and the stakeholders associated with company (Chan, Faff, Ho and Ramsay, 2007). Conclusion And Recommendation As from the above study it has been concluded that the continuous disclosure reporting regime is required to be adhered by the listed entities which are listed at the Australian Stock Exchange and it ensures that the company is not engaged in any fraudulent activity and provides the true and fair view of the business of the company. On the basis of the study, the regime that has been introduced by the stock exchange has played the key role in the industry and has been very useful for the investors. References Aitken, M.J., (2008). Short sales are almost instantaneously bad news: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange.The Journal of Finance,53(6), pp.2205-2223. Australian Government , (2017), Part 8: Continuous Disclosure, available at https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/403/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=Ch8.asp accessed on 14/09/2017 ASX, (2017), ASX Listing Rules Guidance Note 8, available at https://www.asx.com.au/documents/about/guidance-note-8-clean-copy.pdf accessed on 14/09/2017. Beekes, W. and Brown, P., (2006). Do Better Governed Australian Firms Make More Informative Disclosures?.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,33(34), pp.422-450. Chan, H., Faff, R., Ho, Y.K. and Ramsay, A., (2007). Management earnings forecasts in a continuous disclosure environment.Pacific Accounting Review,19(1), pp.5-30. Debreceny, R., (2005). Firm-specific determinants of continuous corporate disclosures.The International Journal of Accounting,40(3), pp.249-278. Field, L., (2005), Does disclosure deter or trigger litigation?, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 39, pp. 490-499. Gray, P, (2009). 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